Electric vehicles and charging
Persons owning, charging or driving electric vehicles (EVs) should be aware of the following:
- It is a regulatory requirement in Queensland to attach an EV sticker on an EV vehicle’s registration plates, so emergency personnel can quickly identify these types of vehicles: https://www.qld.gov.au/transport/registration/labelling-requirements-for-electric-vehicles-and-hydrogen-vehicles
- When installing charging equipment, ensure the charging cable and/or unit is electrically compliant and installed by a qualified electrician to AS/NZS 3000 Electrical Installations “Wiring Rules”, Appendix P Guidance for Installation and Location of Electrical Vehicle Socket-Outlets and Charging Stations.
- It is strongly recommended to have an interconnected smoke alarm installed in the area that the vehicle is being charged.
- When charging an EV, only use extension leads and power sockets that are intended for use in the charging of electric vehicles. Always exercise caution when charging in wet weather, and especially during electrical storms.
Electric Vehicle Accidents and Incidents
If you are involved in an accident or traffic incident involving an EV you should:
- Act swiftly and ensure the park brake is engaged, the vehicle is switched off and all passengers are out of the vehicle
- Keep clear of the vehicle (uphill and upwind) and warn passers-by to keep at a safe distance (at least 30 metres), even if there is no visible signs of smoke, vapours, or flames
- Call Triple Zero (000) and tell the operator that the vehicle involved is an EV. Clearly detail the make and model of the vehicle, which will allow responders to access additional emergency information specific to the vehicle.
- Ensure that EV remote ignition keys are at least 30 meters away from vehicle as these can inadvertently start the vehicle.
- If anyone has been exposed to spilled battery fluid, flying debris, smoke or vapours, or flames, seek urgent medical assistance. Burns should be immediately treated with cool running water for 20 minutes.
- An electric vehicle that has been involved in a collision or fire, or has been submerged in water, must be treated with caution as the high voltage battery pack may be compromised. Damaged EV batteries may ignite hours, days, or even weeks after the initial incident.
- Do not charge or use the vehicle after the incident unless it has been inspected and approved for use by a qualified technician.
- Damaged EVs should be kept in an open area at least 30 metres from other vehicles, buildings, and/or other exposures.